The U.S. Black population reached 48.3 million in 2023, a 33% increase since 2000, reflecting demographic, geographic, and social changes. This growing and diverse group offers valuable insights, particularly during Black History Month.

As conversations about gender identity continue to shape cultural and political landscapes, a recent Pew Research Center study sheds light on how U.S. teens and adults perceive and experience issues related to transgender and nonbinary identities. The findings reveal notable generational and partisan differences, offering insights into evolving social norms.

The 119th U.S. Congress stands as the most racially and ethnically diverse in history, with over a quarter (26%) of voting members identifying as non-White. This milestone continues an ongoing trend, with each successive Congress breaking previous records for diversity.

On January 29, 1926, Violette Neatley Anderson etched her name into history as the first African-American woman admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court. This remarkable achievement not only shattered barriers but also set the stage for countless others to follow in her footsteps. Her story is one of perseverance, excellence, and a deep commitment to justice.

As the 119th U.S. Congress convenes, a significant generational shift is unfolding on Capitol Hill. While the median age of the House of Representatives has slightly decreased, the Senate's median age has remained relatively high. Notably, Baby Boomers (born 1946–1964) are no longer the dominant generation in the House, as Generation X (born 1965–1980) now leads the chamber. This demographic change is accompanied by an increase in Millennials (born 1981–1996) and a growing sense of diversity in both age and background among lawmakers.

As President Joe Biden prepares to leave office on January 20, 2025, his presidency stands as a testament to resilience and progress. Over the past four years, Biden has steered the nation through unprecedented challenges and achieved remarkable successes that will shape America's future for generations.

As discussions around government reform and efficiency intensify, recent data from Pew Research offers valuable insights into the federal workforce—its size, scope, and the public's perception of it. Here are the key takeaways:

On January 10, 1776, an anonymous pamphlet appeared in the streets of Philadelphia that would fundamentally alter the course of American history. Written by Thomas Paine, "Common Sense" emerged at a crucial moment when colonial America stood at a crossroads, uncertain whether to pursue reconciliation with Great Britain or fight for independence.

On January 3, 2001, history was made in the United States Capitol as Hillary Rodham Clinton took the oath of office as a United States Senator from New York, becoming the first First Lady ever to win elective office. The moment marked a profound shift in American political history, transforming Clinton from presidential spouse to elected official in her own right.

A recent Pew Research Center analysis reveals a significant and widening gender gap in higher education achievement among young Americans. The data paints a compelling picture of how women have surged ahead in college completion rates over the past three decades, with particularly notable differences across racial and ethnic groups.

A recent Pew Research Center survey reveals that Americans continue to strongly support the media's role in holding politicians accountable, though views differ significantly along party lines. According to the September 2024 survey, 74% of Americans believe media criticism helps prevent political leaders from engaging in misconduct.

On December 24, 1968, three astronauts aboard Apollo 8 witnessed something no human had ever seen before: Earth, rising above the lunar horizon. The moment was captured in what would become one of the most influential photographs in human history, forever changing how we see our place in the cosmos.

Pew Research Center's annual roundup of significant findings offers a fascinating snapshot of America's evolving social, political, and demographic landscape in 2024. From shifting political dynamics to demographic milestones, technological changes, and evolving public attitudes, their research illuminates the complex forces shaping our society. Here are the year's most noteworthy discoveries:

On December 21, 1945, the United States Senate made history by confirming Eleanor Roosevelt as a U.S. delegate to the United Nations. President Harry Truman's appointment of the former First Lady marked a pivotal moment in both American diplomacy and women's leadership in international affairs.

Recent polling from Pew Research Center reveals the nuanced and sometimes seemingly contradictory views Americans hold regarding undocumented immigration. While there's widespread concern about illegal border crossings and support for deportation measures, a clear majority of Americans also believe in creating pathways to legal status under certain conditions.

On December 15, 1995, San Francisco marked a watershed moment in its history as Willie Lewis Brown Jr. was sworn in as the city's 41st mayor, becoming the first African American to hold the position. The inauguration, held at the Yerba Buena Gardens, represented not just a personal triumph for Brown, but a significant milestone in the city's journey toward greater diversity and inclusion in political leadership.

In a revealing study by Pew Research Center, Americans demonstrate nuanced and sometimes seemingly contradictory views on immigration policy. While concerns about illegal immigration run high, a majority of Americans support creating legal pathways for undocumented immigrants under certain conditions.

On a stormy December weekend in 1989, two world leaders met aboard a ship in the Mediterranean Sea near Malta for what would become one of the most significant diplomatic encounters of the 20th century. President George H.W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev came together at a pivotal moment, as the Berlin Wall had fallen just weeks before and revolutionary changes were sweeping across Eastern Europe.

With Donald Trump’s victory in the Nov. 5 presidential election, he is poised to make sweeping policy changes at home and abroad. What do the voters in Trump’s coalition want? How do they view the country and its challenges? Here’s what we know from Pew Research Center’s pre-election surveys over the past year.

On November 29, 1832, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, a literary star was born. Louisa May Alcott would grow up to become one of America's most beloved authors, though she likely never imagined her semi-autobiographical novel "Little Women" would still captivate readers nearly two centuries later.