Pew Research: Sharp Decline in U.S.-Mexico Border Crossings

In recent months, the landscape of migration at the U.S.-Mexico border has undergone a dramatic shift. According to a new analysis by the Pew Research Center, the number of migrant encounters at the border has plummeted in 2024, marking a significant change from the record highs seen at the end of 2023.

The Numbers Tell the Story

The statistics are striking:

  • In August 2024, the U.S. Border Patrol recorded 58,038 encounters with migrants crossing the border.

  • This represents a staggering 77% decrease from December 2023, when encounters peaked at 249,741 – the highest ever recorded in a single month.

What's Behind the Decline?

Several factors appear to be contributing to this sharp decrease:

  1. Policy Changes: The U.S. government has implemented new policies, including a June executive order from President Biden that makes it more challenging for migrants entering without authorization to seek asylum and remain in the country.

  2. Mexican Enforcement: Authorities in Mexico have intensified efforts to prevent migrants from reaching the U.S. border.

Changing Migration Patterns

The decline isn't uniform across all countries of origin. Here are some notable changes between December 2023 and August 2024:

  • Guatemala: 81% decrease

  • Honduras: 76% decrease

  • El Salvador: 64% decrease

  • Mexico: 52% decrease

Even more dramatic declines were seen from countries that aren't traditionally major sources of migration across the U.S.-Mexico border:

  • Venezuela: 99% decrease

  • Cuba: 98% decrease

  • Haiti: 97% decrease

  • Nicaragua: 96% decrease

Demographic Shifts

The composition of migrant groups has also changed:

  • In August 2024, 69% of encounters involved migrants from Mexico or the Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras).

  • This is up from 46% in December 2023.

  • Single adults continue to make up the majority of encounters (62% in August 2024).

Immigration Remains a Hot-Button Issue

Despite the significant decrease in border crossings, immigration and border security remain key issues in the 2024 U.S. presidential election:

  • 88% of registered voters favor improving border security.

  • This includes 96% of Trump supporters and 80% of Harris supporters.

Looking Ahead

While the dramatic decrease in migrant encounters is noteworthy, it's clear that immigration will continue to be a central topic in American politics. As we move further into 2024, it will be crucial to monitor these trends and their impact on policy discussions and public opinion.

The situation at the U.S.-Mexico border remains complex and dynamic. As always, it's important to approach this issue with nuance and an understanding of the human stories behind the statistics.

Click this link to read the full report: https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/10/01/migrant-encounters-at-u-s-mexico-border-have-fallen-sharply-in-2024/